HIROSHIKI School 

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Place Demonstratives

 

ここ / そこ / あそこ(場所の指示詞)

 


 

1. What are place demonstratives?

 

Japanese uses ここ / そこ / あそこ

to show where something is.

 

 


 

■Structure

 

ここ / そこ / あそこ + particle

 

These words must be used with particles

to form sentences.

 

ここ +

そこ +

あそこ +

In this lesson, we use the particle

to keep the structure simple.

 

We focus on the distance of place demonstratives.

 

 

You will learn how to use other particles in a later lesson.

 

 


2. Lesson goal

 

In this lesson, you will learn how to

choose between ここ / そこ / あそこ

based on distance.

 

 

You will learn:

 

 • the difference between ここ / そこ / あそこ

 • how to choose the correct word.

 

 


3. Basic pattern (Distance)

 

ここ

near the speaker

 

ここがっこう です。

This is a school.

 

 

そこ

near the listener

 

そこえき です。

That is a station.

 

 

あそこ

far from both

 

あそここうえん です。

That is a park.

 

 


4. Connection with Lesson 007

 

The distance is the same as これ / それ / あれ.

 

ここ = これ(near the speaker)

そこ = それ(near the listener)

あそこ = あれ(far from both)

 


5. Basic sentences

 

These words are used as nouns.

 

こここうえん です。

This is a park.

 

そこえき です。

That is a station.

 

あそこがっこう です。

That is a school.

 


6. Do not omit the particle は

 

Correct

ここ こうえん です。

 

Wrong

ここ こうえん です。

It is unnatural because the particle “” is missing.

 


7. Questions

 

ここなに ですか?

What is this place?

 

そこ えき ですか?

Is that a station?

 

あそこがっこう ですか?

Is that a school?

 


8. Key points

 

・ここ = near the speaker

・そこ = near the listener

・あそこ = far from both

 

・These words show location

 

In this lesson, the particle used is 「」.

Other particles will be learned in future lessons.

 


11. Final message

 

Focus on these patterns:

ここは〜です。

This is ~

 

そこは〜です。

That is ~(near the listener)

 

あそこは〜です。

That is ~(far from both)

 

 

ここは なに ですか?

What is this place?

 

そこは〜ですか?

Is that ~?(near the listener)

 

あそこは〜ですか?

Is that ~?(far from both)

 

Say these sentences out loud.